A whistleblower is any service member who makes a "Protected Communication" (disclosing evidence of law/regulatory violations, gross mismanagement, waste, abuse of authority, or safety dangers) to an authorized recipient (IG, Congress, Chain of Command). They are legally protected under Title 10 U.S.C. Section 1034.
Note: Any lawful communication to a Member of Congress or an IG, no matter the topic, is a protected communication. Communications to the other listed individuals or agencies are only protected when presenting information regarding what an alleging party reasonably believes to be a violation of statute, regulation, rule, etc.
The actions considered for purposes of 10 USC 1034 to be a personnel action prohibited by this subsection shall include any action prohibited by paragraph (1), including any of the following:
– The threat to take any unfavorable action.
– The withholding, or threat to withhold, any favorable action.
– The making of, or threat to make, a significant change in the duties or responsibilities of a member of the armed forces not commensurate with the member's grade.
– The failure of a superior to respond to any retaliatory action or harassment (of which the superior had actual knowledge) taken by one or more subordinates against a member.
– The conducting of a retaliatory investigation of a member.